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Bruno Tolentino
Bruno Lúcio de Carvalho Tolentino (12 November 1940 – 27 June 2007) was a Brazilian poet and intellectual, known for his militant opposition towards Brazilian modernism,〔"(Banquete de Ossos: a poética modernista é subproduto de subpoetas )" ("Banquet of bones: Modernist poetics is a subproduct concocted by subpoets"), 2007〕 his advocacy of traditional forms and subjects in poetry, his loathing of popular culture and concrete poetry, his self-parading as a "member of the Brazilian patriciate"〔(Bruno Tolentino, interview )〕 and by his being hailed by fellow conservatives as one of the most important and influential intellectuals of his generation. His work was awarded the Prêmio Jabuti three times, in 1994, 2000 and 2007.
==Work in Europe==
Born in Rio de Janeiro, Tolentino moved to Europe when he was 24 - something he later claimed to have done on the invitation of the Italian poet Giuseppe Ungaretti - at the advent of the Military Regime in Brazil. This European stay would last some thirty years. Amongst what he claimed to be his many important relationships in the European cultural scene was the English poet W. H. Auden - although Auden, in the 1960s,had long left England and was living in the USA. Tolentino was co-editor of the magazine ''Oxford Poetry Now'', whose title was inspired by W. H. Auden's entirely distinct 1920s magazine ''Oxford Poetry''. All four issues of ''Oxford Poetry Now'' had James Lindesay as chief-editor.〔(Oxford OLIS catalogue ) 〕 Tolentino contributed to all four issues, and supported the magazine financially.
By his own account, while in England, Bruno Tolentino lectured in literature at the universities of Bristol, Essex and Oxford, until his conviction for drug smuggling in 1987. He was sentenced to eleven years in prison, but, in the event, served only thirteen months, which he spent at Dartmoor. During this time he organized language and literature classes for the prisoners entitled "Seminars of Drama and Literature".
While in Europe, he published two books: ''Le Vrai Le Vain'' in 1971 and ''About the Hunt'' in 1978. Though published in France by La Part du Feu, an offprint of the magazine ''Actuels'', ''Le Vrai Le Vain'' is absent from the Bibliothèque nationale de France integrated catalogue (as of 30 June 2010) and perhaps the only library catalogue in which it appears is that of the Albert Sloman Library of the University of Essex.〔(University of Essex library )〕 This is a bilingual volume with Portuguese on the left-hand page and French on the right-hand page. Similarly, although published in England, ''About the Hunt'' failed to receive a copyright and the work is absent from the British Library integrated catalogue as of June 17. 2010, although it is present in the Oxford OLIS online catalogue.〔(Oxford OLIS catalogue ) 〕 According to Tolentino's later accounts, both books were acclaimed by European critics, including Ungaretti and Auden, as well as Yves Bonnefoy, Saint-John Perse and Jean Starobinski.〔(globo.com )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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